Week 2: A New Form of Government, Part 2
Last week we discussed 18th-Century French political philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu's Three Species of Government, and the different characteristics of each (Republican, Monarchial and Despotic). The founders were very familiar with Montesquieu's ideas, and they firmly believed that the republican--or representative--form of democracy would work best for our new nation. Please watch the two videos below:
We also had an opportunity to try out creating a new government for ourselves when we held our Interplanetary Convention for Peace. I hope that in participating in the simulation, you were able to consider some of the conflicts and compromises the founding fathers had to face as they tried to create a government that would satisfy the needs of the thirteen different colonies comprised of all the citizens of different backgrounds. As you read Fifty-Five Fathers, take note of these conflicts and compromises and be prepared to discuss your thoughts during the book discussion.
- In your notebook, write down the answers to these questions about the simulation and be prepared to share them in class: What did you learn about the founders and the creation of our government from the simulation? What did you learn about yourself? How are you going to change because of the simulation?
- Finish up your paper from the first week of class: Why is America different? How is the American government different from nations now and in the past? (Do your research on this one, and use the second question to help you focus your answer to the first question.)
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